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Paint Calculator

Figure out exactly how much paint you need for your next project. Enter your room dimensions, and we'll account for doors, windows, and coats to give you an accurate estimate.

Paint Calculation Formulas

Wall Area

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Paintable Area

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Gallons Needed

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$

How Paint Coverage Works

Most interior paints cover about 350-400 square feet per gallon on smooth walls. We use 350 sq ft in our calculations to be on the safe side, since real-world coverage depends on wall texture, paint color, and whether you're covering a dark color with a lighter one.

A standard interior door takes up about 21 square feet (3 ft x 7 ft), and an average window is about 15 square feet (3 ft x 5 ft). We subtract these from your wall area since you won't be painting over them.

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Accurate Estimates

Accounts for doors, windows, and number of coats

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Cost Calculator

Add your paint price to get a total cost estimate

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Any Room Size

Works for bedrooms, living rooms, offices, and more

Paint Coverage by Type

Different types of paint have different coverage rates. Here's what to expect from each.

Paint TypeCoverage (sq ft/gal)Best ForDry Time
Flat/Matte 350-400 Ceilings, low-traffic rooms 1-2 hours
Eggshell 350-400 Living rooms, bedrooms 1-2 hours
Satin 350-400 Kitchens, bathrooms, hallways 1-2 hours
Semi-Gloss 350-400 Trim, doors, cabinets 2-4 hours
High-Gloss 300-350 Trim, furniture, accents 2-4 hours
Primer 200-300 New drywall, color changes 1-3 hours

Painting Tips for Better Results

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Prep Is Half the Job

Clean walls with a damp cloth, fill holes with spackle, and sand rough spots. Good prep work is the difference between a paint job that looks professional and one that doesn't.

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Use Quality Painter's Tape

Cheap tape bleeds. Invest in good painter's tape (like FrogTape) and press down the edges firmly. Remove it while the paint is still slightly tacky for the cleanest lines.

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Cut In Before Rolling

Use a brush to paint around edges, corners, and trim first (called 'cutting in'). Then use a roller for the large flat areas while the cut-in paint is still wet. This prevents lap marks.

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Roll in a 'W' Pattern

Start by rolling paint in a 'W' shape on the wall, then fill it in without lifting the roller. This distributes paint more evenly and prevents streaks.

Examples

12 x 14 bedroom, two coats

A standard 12 ft x 14 ft bedroom with 8 ft ceilings, one door, and two windows.

ResultAbout 2.2 gallons of paint

Perimeter is 2 x (14 + 12) = 52 ft, so wall area is 52 x 8 = 416 sq ft. Subtract one 21 sq ft door and two 7 sq ft windows (35 sq ft total) to get 381 sq ft of paintable area. Two coats over 381 sq ft equals 762 sq ft of coverage. At 350 sq ft per gallon, that works out to roughly 2.2 gallons - so buy three 1-gallon cans or one 5-gallon bucket with leftover for touch-ups.

Frequently asked questions

How many gallons of paint do I need for a typical room?

Most bedrooms and offices need 2 to 3 gallons of wall paint for two coats. The formula is (perimeter x ceiling height - doors and windows) x number of coats, divided by 350 sq ft per gallon. A 12 x 14 room with 8 ft ceilings, one door, and two windows works out to about 2.2 gallons.

Do I really need two coats, or is one enough?

Plan on two coats for nearly every project. One coat only looks good when you're repainting the same color with premium paint over a clean, primed surface in flat or matte sheen. Color changes, dark-to-light transitions, and porous surfaces almost always show streaks or flashing without a second coat.

When do I need to use primer first?

Prime new drywall, bare wood, stained or water-damaged spots, glossy surfaces, and any dramatic color change (especially light over dark). Paint-and-primer-in-one products are fine for repaints in similar colors but they're not a substitute for real primer on raw substrates or problem areas.

How important is surface prep before painting?

Prep is the single biggest factor in how the finished job looks and lasts. Wash off dust and grease, fill nail holes and cracks with spackle, sand patched areas smooth, and lightly scuff-sand glossy surfaces so paint can bond. The Master Painters Institute estimates surface prep accounts for the majority of total project labor on quality jobs.

Which paint sheen should I pick for each room?

Use flat or matte on ceilings and low-traffic adult bedrooms, eggshell in living rooms and dining rooms, satin in hallways and kids' rooms, and semi-gloss in kitchens, bathrooms, trim, and doors. Higher sheens are more washable and durable but show wall imperfections more readily.

What's the difference between wet film and dry film thickness?

Wet film thickness (WFT) is how thick the paint is right after it's applied; dry film thickness (DFT) is what remains after solvents evaporate. Manufacturer data sheets specify a target DFT (often 1.2 to 1.5 mils per coat for interior latex). Spreading paint too thin to stretch a gallon is the most common reason coverage and durability fail.

How should I store leftover paint?

Wipe the rim clean, seal the lid tight by tapping around the edge with a rubber mallet, and store the can upside-down in a cool, dry place between 50 and 80 F. Don't store paint in unheated garages or sheds where it can freeze. Properly stored latex paint stays usable for 2 to 10 years.

Sources

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